What Is Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation of skin refers to the darkening of skin caused by an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. This can lead to dark patches on skin that appear on the face, hands, or other areas exposed to the sun. Common causes include sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation, and certain medical conditions. One specific type, melasma, is often triggered by hormonal fluctuations, particularly during pregnancy or with birth control use. When comparing melasma and hyperpigmentation, melasma typically appears in symmetrical patterns on the face while other forms of skin hyperpigmentation can be caused by acne, sun damage, or injury. At MCS Dermatology, Dr. Cynthia Abban offers advanced hyperpigmentation treatment options to help restore a more even skin tone for patients in Elk Grove Village, IL and the surrounding towns of Elmhurst, Buffalo Grove, and Hoffman Estates.
How Is Hyperpigmentation Treated?
Effective hyperpigmentation treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Common treatments include topical creams containing hydroquinone, retinoids, or Vitamin C to lighten dark patches on the skin over time. For more persistent skin hyperpigmentation, laser for hyperpigmentation can break down excess pigment and promote skin renewal. Chemical peels and microdermabrasion are also effective for exfoliating the top layer of darkening skin, reducing pigmentation, and enhancing skin texture.
What Are the Symptoms of Hyperpigmentation?
The symptoms of hyperpigmentation of the skin vary based on the cause and type but commonly include:
- Dark patches on skin: Areas that appear darker than the surrounding skin.
- Uneven skin tone: Discoloration that creates an inconsistent complexion.
- Brown, gray, or black spots: Varying pigmentation depending on the cause.
- Melasma and hyperpigmentation differences: Melasma presents as symmetrical patches while other pigmentation issues may appear randomly.
- Hyperpigmentation from sun exposure: Worsens with UV exposure and requires sun protection for prevention.
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: Dark spots that develop after acne, injury, or irritation.
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Achieve Clearer, Even-Toned Skin
If you're struggling with darkening skin or persistent skin hyperpigmentation, professional care can help restore a balanced complexion. Dr. Cynthia Abban at MCS Dermatology in Elk Grove Village, IL offers advanced hyperpigmentation treatment, including laser for hyperpigmentation, chemical peels, customized skin care solutions, and extensive knowledge treating skin of all colors. Schedule a consultation today to explore the best treatment options for achieving a brighter, more even skin tone.